The 'Eyes have it'
By Jill Thomas
Herald-Citizen Staff

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1/02
Students Jeremy Walker and Michael Wright did poorly at school until a device to train their eyes to see better, developed here in Cookeville, opened up a new world-and a new life-for them and others.

Seventeen-year-old Michael Wright and was diagnosed as having Dyslexia when he was at the third grade. He spent the next five years in "Resources" classes facing taunts of being stupid.

The "When I was younger, kids made fun of me so much that I had a chip on my shoulder. I turned mean. I was a total jerk," the high-school senior told the Herald Citizen.

Then his Dad heard about an optometrist in Cookeville, who has developed a treatment for Dyslexia.

"I ran into an old high-school friend who had been dyslexic in high school and whose son was dyslexic too. His son was now reading. I couldn't believe the joy this man had because of Dr. Miller's Program," said Dan Wright.

So Wright took Michael to Dr. James Miller.

The improvement was dramatic. Before he started treatments, in the first semester of his junior year, Michael failed every class. By the middle of the second semester, his grades were in the '80s.

"I never read books before. In three months, I've read 6. The last one I read was The last of the Mohicans.

"The difference was life changing," his father said. "Before, he was reading at the third grade level and expected to receive an attendance certificate at graduation. Now he is raised his reading level. His self-confidence has skyrocketed. He's considering college. "

The treatments by Dr. Miller have been so successful, he feels they have the potential to improve the sight of most kids diagnosed with Intermittent Central Suppression, a vision disorder often misdiagnosed as dyslexia.

To reach more kids, he has joined forces with Cookeville inventor Ted Haselton and computer expert Randy Robbins to create N2reading Inc., a corporation which will provide the software to treat ICS through computer access to the Internet.

But to getting the program up and running and getting the financial support that would enable the fledgling corporation to spread its wings has been hard. Most grants require extensive studies and statistics to validate giving money to experimental treatments.

'N2reading' has been tested only on slightly more than a hundred patients, and most of the corporation's evidence is anecdotal.

"We've tried three times for grants," Miller said laughing. "But if you don't know what you're doing when you apply, it's hard to know the right words to use. "

So the little Corporation keeps plugging away, one patient that time

They hope to create Vision Training franchises where optometrist around the world can use the techniques Miller has developed to help focus kids' eyes.

"This program will enable us to provide international access," Miller said. "The possibility exists to do it anywhere the world through qualified health services. "

The ICS condition results went to pathways to the visual cortex don't work together as they should, causing people to see sequences of letters and words incorrectly.

Sometimes the eyes will jump around so that the reader will find himself reading words from one line of type only to have the eyes jump down and start reading words from the different line.

Sometimes the reader will have double vision.

Some people who suffer from ICS find that the letters in a word take on a life of their own. The letters in the word "This" for instance, can rearrange themselves 24 different ways. To the reader who has ICS, it's just a guess which is the correct sequence of letters.

The treatments Miller has developed for ICS are a bit like physical therapy for the eyes.

The patients use the 3D type of glasses to view a computer screen which shows words that blink at certain frequencies. The glasses, with one red lens and one blue lens, allow patients to accurately read the blinking words, and the exercise brings the nerves in the eyes of youngsters back into a normal position.

Miller's work is based on the 1990 findings of Dr. Eric Hussey, an optometrist from Spokane Washington, who, while working on a treatment for exotropia--a condition opposite to across eyes--found that the same treatment worked on ICS. He wrote several articles about that discovery, one of which was titled, "Intermittent Central Suppression: A missing link in reading problems. "

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" When I read that article, it all just made sense to me," Miller said. "Blinking" glassesHussey had discovered that by having patients use electrical "Blinking" glasses when they read, he could control the frequency of the blinking in order to train the eyes to work together.

Enter Ted Haselton, an inventor with 13 registered patents to his credit. "--None of which has made any money, " he says, laughing.

The two were able to recreate the blinking glasses but found that early models were too cumbersome and had to be constantly tweaked to get the rate of blinking just right.

But the testing they had done with the glasses reinforced both men's view that the program would be of tremendous benefit to youngsters with ICS--and that the benefits and could come very quickly.

Patients were asked to use the glasses for an hour a day for 30 days. Those who followed that plan found that suddenly they could read and read accurately. Like athletes working out to increase muscle strength and coordination, patients were training the nerves in their eyes to focus together and to stay focused.

Jeremy Walker, third grader in Overton County, felt the change take place in
just one week.

"His handwriting was the first thing to improve," his grandmother, Lilly McCowan, said. "To me, it's amazing. He couldn't read the simplest book, and now he can sit and read to us.

"We had a war every night over homework. Now, he'll sit down and work with you. "

After a month, Jeremy found out something about himself he'd never known before.

"I love to draw," he said. "Before, I didn't know what I wanted to be. Now I know I want to be an architect. I want to design homes. "

For Jeremy, wearing the blinking glasses made the words, which had always jumped around when he tried to read, standstill. And being able to read meant school wasn't so bad.

"I used to read so bad and that I didn't want to go to school anymore," he said.

"But after I started wearing the glasses, I decided to go back. "

But Jeremy's experience highlights one of the prerequisites for Miller's Program: parental involvement.

"I sat with him every night and made him wear those glasses for an hour. He wanted to wear them for 20 minutes and then take a break. I made him wear them for 30 minutes and that gave him a five minute break and then made him go right back," Jeremy's grandmother said.

When Miller and Haselton tried the system in a six-week trial here at Algood School last spring and, the results again were spectacular for some students, but of course the result depended on how conscientious and they were in sticking to their "Training".

"It was difficult to use it in a school setting," said Algood School principal Richard Norton. "The kids have to buy into it. The glasses were cumbersome and always needed adjusting. With someone there to adjust them, it would work. "

Norton said that 50 percent of the students and showed improvement. "There were a lot of variables in that program," he said. "Some of the students were conscientious, some weren't.
"I certainly think it shows promise," he said.

And many of the parents and teachers of kids in the program saw a quick and definite improvements
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But Miller and Haselton agreed that the blinking glasses weren't as user-friendly as they had hoped.

That's when they met Randy Robbins, a founder of N2theNet, Inc. Of Cookeville.

Robbins has been putting the blinking frequency program into computer software. So the program will be accessible to those doctors who qualify to administer the training.

Because the testing is so extensive in diagnosing ICS--Miller has patients take 21 specific tests plus 8 more generalized tests-- he feels the program needs to be left in the hands out of health professionals.

His hope is that franchising will provide professionals who can work independently with patients or work with school systems to help ICS sufferers.

The first trial run of treating students over the Internet is scheduled to start up in February in Madison Tennessee where Dr. Joseph Edmiston, is going to work with six to 10 students there.

To access N2Reading's web page, click on www.N2reading.com.

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